WD 25000G Data Center

WD25000G Data Center Intelligent Core Switch Series

The WD25000G Data Center Intelligent Core Switch Series is a high-capacity switching platform designed for large cloud and modern data centre networks. It features a CLOS+ multi-grade architecture with independent engines for control, detection and maintenance, ensuring high availability and rapid failover. The system supports high density 40G/100G/400G interfaces and delivers up to 9.6 Tbps per slot for scalable spine and core designs.

WD9800-48CD8D front panel

WD25004G

  • MPU Models: WDGM1SUP04B1, WDGM1SUP04H1
WD9800-48CD8D rear panel

WD25008G

  • MPU Models: WDGM1SUPB1, WDGM1SUPH1
WD9800-40B front panel

WD25016G

  • MPU Models: WDGM1SUPB1, WDGM1SUPH

Key Features

Advanced Multi-Plane Architecture

The WD25000G Data Center Intelligent Core Switch Series switches feature a multi-grade, multi-plane architecture with a midplane-free design, enabling seamless and continuous bandwidth upgrades. They support industry -leading 48- port 40GE/100GE, 36-port 40GE/100GE, 8-port 400G interfaces to meet both current and future data center application demands. By adopting independent switching fabric modules and dedicated MPU engines, the platform significantly enhances system availability while ensuring smooth and scalable bandwidth expansion.

Virtualization Technologies

WDMDC partitions a single chassis into multiple secure logical switches, enabling multi-tenant isolation and optimized resource utilization. This architecture lowers network TCO and supports flexible service deployment across different data center environments. WDMDC helps reduce operational overhead, simplifies deployment of differentiated services, and allows cloud providers to scale network capabilities without additional physical devices.

Data Center-Oriented Features

VXLAN (Virtual Extensible LAN) uses MAC-in-UDP encapsulation, in which the original Layer 2 packet is wrapped with a VXLAN header and transported within a UDP/IP packet. This mechanism enables Layer 2 networks to be extended over a Layer 3 infrastructure, delivering significantly higher scalability for Layer 2 segmentation while ensuring more efficient utilization of available network paths. MP-BGP EVPN (Multi-Protocol BGP Ethernet Virtual Private Network) serves as the control plane for VXLAN overlay networks by leveraging standards-based BGP. It enables automatic VTEP peer discovery and efficient distribution of end-host reachability information, eliminating unnecessary traffic flooding and reducing full-mesh requirements through the use of BGP route reflectors. MP-BGP EVPN also supports optimal, flow- based end-to-end load sharing for improved performance and scalability. In addition, the platform provides large table capacities for ARP/ND, MAC, and ACL entries, ensuring reliable operation and scalability in large-scale data center environments.

RoCE (RDMA over Converged Ethernet)

Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA) enables direct transmission of application data from a local system to the memory or storage space of a remote server over the network, bypassing unnecessary CPU involvement. By eliminating multiple data copies and context-switching operations during data transfer, RDMA significantly reduces CPU load and delivers ultra-low latency with high throughput. RoCE (RDMA over Converged Ethernet) extends RDMA capabilities across standard Ethernet infrastructures. WatchDog switches support RoCE and enable the deployment of a lossless Ethernet network, ensuring zero packet loss for latency-sensitive workloads. RoCE incorporates key data center features such as Priority-based Flow Control (PFC), Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN), Data Center Bridging Capability Exchange (DCBX), and Enhanced Transmission Selection (ETS) to provide reliable, congestion-aware, and high-performance data transport.

Software

SOFTWARE SPECIFICATIONS

Network Virtualization
  • VxLAN
  • BGP-EVPN
Device virtualization
  • VSS 2.0
  • M-LAG (DRNI)
  • S-MLAG
VXLAN
  • L2 VxLAN Gateway
  • L3 VxLAN Gateway
  • Distributed VxLAN Gateway
  • Centralized VxLAN Gateway
  • EVPN-VxLAN Multicast
  • EVPN VxLAN
  • Manually Configured VxLAN
  • IPv4 VxLAN Tunnel
  • IPv6 VxLAN Tunnel
  • QinQ VxLAN Access
  • VxLAN DCI, VxLAN Mapping and Route Regeneration to Interconnect DCs by L2 and L3
  • VxLAN Multicast
MPLS/VPLS
  • Support L3 MPLS VPN
  • Support L2 VPN: VLL (Martini, Kompella)
  • Support MCE
  • Support MPLS OAM
  • Support VPLS, VLL
  • Support P/PE Function
  • Support LDP Protocol
  • Support Hierarchical VPLS and QinQ+VPLS Access
SDN
  • WatchDog WD-Controller
Lossless network
  • PFC and ECN
  • DCBX
  • RDMA and RoCE
  • PFC Deadlock Watchdog
  • ECN Overlay
Programmability
  • OpenFlow 1.3
  • NETCONF
  • Python/TCL/RESTful API to Realize DevOps Automated Operation and Maintenance
  • Ansible
Traffic analysis
  • Netstream (TE LPUs and S series LPUs)
  • Python/TCL/RESTful API to Realize DevOps Automated Operation and Maintenance
VLAN
  • Port-Based VLANs
  • MAC-Based VLAN, Subnet-Based VLAN and Protocol VLAN
  • VLAN Mapping
  • QinQ
  • PVLAN
  • MVRP (Multiple VLAN Registration Protocol)
  • Super VLAN
MAC address
  • Dynamic Learning and Aging of MAC Address Entries
  • Dynamic, Static and Blackhole Entries
  • MAC Address Limiting on Ports
Multicast
  • PIM and IPv6 PIM
  • MSDP
  • Multicast VPN
  • IPv4 and IPv6 Multicast VLAN
  • IPv4 and IPv6 PIM Snooping
  • IGMP and MLD
  • IGMP Snooping
  • MLD Snooping
Quality of Service (QoS)
  • Flexible Queue Scheduling Algorithms Based on Port and Queue, Including Strict Priority (SP), Weighted Round Robin (WRR), Weighted Fair Queuing (WFQ), SP + WRR, and SP + WFQ
  • Weighted Random Early Detection (WRED) and Tail Drop
  • Traffic Shaping
  • Accounting by Packet and Byte
  • CAR (Committed Access Rate)
  • CoPP
  • Packet Filtering at L2 (Layer 2)
  • Flow Classification Based on Source MAC Address, Destination MAC Address, Source IP (IPv4/IPv6) Address, Destination IP (IPv4/IPv6) Address, Port, Protocol, and VLAN to Apply QoS Policy, Including Mirroring, Redirection, Priority Remark, etc.
Reliability
  • LACP
  • LLDP
  • STP/RSTP/MSTP Protocol, PVST Compatible
  • Smartlink
  • STP Root Guard and BPDU Guard
  • RRPP and ERPS
  • Ethernet OAM
  • DLDP
  • BFD for OSPF/OSPFv3, BGP/BGP4, IS-IS/IS-ISv6, PIM/PIM for IPv6 and Static Route
  • VRRP and VRRPE
IPv4 routing
  • Static Routing and Default Routing
  • RIP (Routing Information Protocol) v1/2
  • BGP (Border Gateway Protocol)
  • Routing Policy
  • OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) v2
  • PBR
  • ISIS (Intermediate System to Intermediate System)
IPv6 routing
  • Static Routing and Default Routing
  • RIPng
  • Routing Policy
  • PBR
  • IPv6 IS-IS
  • BGP4+
  • OSPFv3
Telemetry
  • gRPC
  • ERSPAN
  • Mirror on Drop
  • Telemetry Stream
  • INT
  • iNQA
  • Packet Trace
  • Packet Capture
Security and management
  • Micro-Segmentation
  • Hierarchical Management and Password Protection of Users
  • Authentication Methods, Including AAA, RADIUS and HWTACACS
  • SSL
  • Support DDoS, ARP Attack and ICMP Attack Function
  • IP-MAC-Port Binding and IP Source Guard
  • SSH 2.0
  • HTTPS
  • PKI
  • Boot ROM Access Control (Password Recovery)
  • RMON
Configuration and maintenance
  • Console, Telnet and SSH Terminals
  • SNMPv1/v2/v3
  • ZTP
  • System Log
  • Ping, Tracert
  • File Upload and Download via FTP/TFTP
  • BootROM Update and Remote Update
  • NQA
  • VxLAN Ping and VxLAN Tracert
  • NTP
  • PTP (1588v2)
  • GIR (Graceful Insertion and Removal)
Hardware

Hardware Specifications

Features WD25004G WD25008G WD25016G
Buffer 32M (T series LPU)
36M (S series LPU)
32M (T series LPU)
36M (S series LPU)
32M (T series LPU)
36M (S series LPU)
MPU Slots 2 2 2
MPU Name WDXM1SUP04T2 WDXM2SUPT2 WDXM2SUPT2
MPU SDRAM 16 GB 16 GB 16 GB
MPU Flash T series: 8 GB
WDXM1SUPS2 used in the 25008G: 1G
WDXM3SUPS2 used in the 25008G/S25016G:2G
WDXM3SUP04S2 used in the 25004G:2G
T series: 8 GB
WDXM1SUPS2 used in the 25008G: 1G
WDXM3SUPS2 used in the 25008G/S25016G:2G
WDXM3SUP04S2 used in the 25004G:2G
T series: 8 GB
WDXM1SUPS2 used in the 25008G: 1G
WDXM3SUPS2 used in the 25008G/S25016G:2G
WDXM3SUP04S2 used in the 25004G:2G
MPU USB Port 1 1 1
MPU MGMT Ports 2 2 2
MPU Console Port 1 1 1
Switching Fabric Module Slots 6 6 6
Port Switching Capacity 57.6 T / 387 Tbps 115.2 T / 516 Tbps 230.4 T / 1032 Tbps
Weight (Full Configuration) ≤ 110 kg / ≤ 242.5 lb ≤ 190 kg / ≤ 418.9 lb ≤ 352 kg / ≤ 776.6 lb
CPU Quad Core 2.2 GHz Quad Core 2.2 GHz Quad Core 2.2 GHz
Forwarding Capacity 21600 Mpps 43200 Mpps 86400 Mpps
LPU Slots 4 8 16
Maximum Power Consumption 5800 W 12000 W 22400 W
Dimension (WxDxH) 264 x 440 x 857 mm (6U)
10.4 x 17.3 x 33.7 in
531 x 440 x 857 mm (12U)
20.9 x 17.3 x 33.7 in
931 x 440 x 857 mm (21U)
36.7 x 17.3 x 33.7 in
Operating Temperature -5°C to 55°C
Storage Temperature -40°C to 85°C (-40°F to 185°F)
Humidity 5% to 95% (non-condensing)
Redundancy Redundant MPUs, switching fabric modules, power modules, and fan trays